Shocking revelations have emerged regarding the indictment of top officials of Nigerian Bank, Sterling Bank PLC, for alleged Money laundering, illegal deductions, forgery and fraudulent mismanagement of over $122 Million dollars belonging to a customer, MIDEN Systems Ltd following Police investigations.
Documents exclusively obtained from official sources reveal that the bank has been involved in fraudulent accounting, mismanagement of contract proceeds, money laundering, unauthorized fund transfers, opening of fake bank accounts in the name of MIDEN Systems without authorization, and forgery of bank documents in clear violation of banking regulations.
It may be recalled that in June 2012, MIDEN Systems Ltd, an indigenous oil service firm, entered into a Term Loan/Vessel Finance Facility Agreement with Sterling Bank to enable Miden finance the acquisition of six Light Marine Vessels to be used in operation of the firm’s contract with SPDC.
Under the agreement, the Company contributed $7.3 million (30%) of vessel cost, while the Bank provided the sum of $17 Million dollars ($17,079,000.00) amounting to 70% as loan (via Letters of Credit) for the purchase of the vessels in Malaysia and Singapore. The Repayment plan was structured such that 70% of all contract proceeds from Shell Petroleum Development Company would be transferred, as Loan Repayment, to a Debt Servicing Repayment Accounts (“DSRA”) domiciled with Sterling Bank, while 30% would be reserved for the Company’s operational needs. The tenor of the loan was a 60 months duration (with 6 months moratorium) and billed to terminate by September 2017.
A Police Investigative Report of the activities of Sterling Bank dated 14 January 2025, and which is now pending before a Joint committee of the National Assembly, uncovered a series of grave banking malpractices committed by Sterling Bank between 2016 and 2024 regarding this loan transaction.
According to the report, the bank has been misappropriating contract proceeds without rendering proper account statements to the customer. Several Unauthorized Payments have been made from customer account to unknown persons, including disclosed and undisclosed Sterling Bank solicitors.
Despite multiple formal requests by the customer, Sterling bank refused to provide account statements thereby concealing transaction records (credit and debit notifications) and falsifying book entries.
In addition, the bank failed to disclose the status of the loan liquidation process thereby creating financial opacity.
The police also discovered the Creation of multiple fake accounts by the bank, including an unusual 20-digit account in the name of the Company without authorization.
The Bank unlawfully consolidated the Customer Company’s account with the account of a different and distinct company, Chasewood Nigeria Limited, in order to fraudulently impose dubious and illegal debt obligations on the Company.
It was found that Sterling Bank deliberately denied the Customer access to its 30% share of proceeds, thereby crippling the Company’s operations.
Between 2016 and 2024, Sterling Bank received more than $57 million in contract payments from SPDC and yet falsely claims the Company owes an additional $30 million Dollars to the Bank
Further findings show that Sterling Bank has received a total credit of One Hundred Million and Twenty Two Thousand US dollars (USD122,768,041.69) in the domiciled account without rendering a proper account of the application and sources of funds to the customer contrary to CBN Rules & Regulations.
“The discoveries are shocking and sordid” An Insider source disclosed
It is instructive to note that Sterling Bank falsely claimed that a $30 million loan was applied for, approved and disbursed in one day- 13th January 2017. The loan application did not emanate from the company.
The Bank forged the company’s lodgment of loan application and some documents relating to the loan including Account officer/branch review of loan application, credit committee approvals, customer’s board meeting/resolution. Etc.
They purportedly fulfilled all terms and conditions for loan disbursement under one day and diverted the funds to private accounts operated by top officials of the bank.
Furthermore, the Police report indicates high level criminal conspiracy at the top management level of the bank to defraud the customer and conceal evidence. The bank unlawfully disbursed and failed to account for the sum of One Hundred and Twenty-Two Million dollars (USD122,768,041.69) admittedly credited to the Company’s account between 03/05/2016 and 19/07/2024.
The Bank also failed to apply the remittances in the sums of Fifty Seven Million US Dollars (USD57,301,865.56) and Six Billion, Nine Hundred and Seventy Million Naira (NGN6,972,548,982.39,) respectively, by SPDC between 2013 to 2020 towards reducing alleged debts but rather channeled the funds to unknown beneficiaries and accounts suspected to be operated by bank insiders and top officials
In addition, the bank falsified book entries on 13 January 2017 by pretending to credit the Company’s account with $30 Million US dollars when in fact there was no outstanding debt on the account
On 16th September 2017, the bank fraudulently transferred from the account the sum of USD28,302,140.59, under an unlawful scheme titled AA Loan Repayment – when there was no transaction linked to the account as well as other fraudulent transactions on 6th May 2016 and 27th August 2016,
This matter has now escalated to public hearings before the House of Representatives Committee on Public Petitions, where the Nigeria Police Force has submitted a report indicting Sterling Bank for alleged money laundering and mishandling of Miden Systems’ accounts.
To avoid further investigations and embarrassment by the House of Reps, the Bank hurriedly approached the Federal High Court, sitting in Lagos, on 5th of February 2025, to seek a restraining order on House of Representatives from further probe or investigation of Sterling Bank Limited and the Group Chief Executive Officer of Sterling Financial Holdings Company, Yemi Odubiyi pending the determination of the Motion on Notice.
At the resumed hearing of the case on April 30th 2025, the Court couldn’t hear the matter but went on a prolonged adjournment raising concerns on the process.
Section 37(3) of the Cybercrimes (Prohibition and Prevention) Act 2015 explicitly criminalizes unauthorized debits by financial institutions.
Evidently, Sterling Bank’s actions, as outlined in the Police report, clearly violate this provision and Sections 18; 20, 24(1); 25 of the BOFIA, which prohibit fraudulent banking practices.
Legal experts and Consumer Advocacy group, Citizens Network for Consumer Rights, have described the stunning revelations as a financial heist and called for the authorities to conduct a thorough and impartial investigation with a view to initiating possible criminal prosecution of those found culpable.